1. Caddy version (caddy version
):
v2.4.0-beta.1.0.20210303171231-51f35ba03f78 h1:AoU1dxGv/75/Uw5LT+tNbVWvMPl6QSbCGkqeu/SQxJY=
2. How I run Caddy:
a. System environment:
FreeNAS 11.3 (a FreeBSD derivative)
b. Command:
service caddy start
c. Service/unit/compose file:
n/a
d. My complete Caddyfile or JSON config:
Caddyfile Excerpt 1:
udance.com.au www.udance.com.au {
encode gzip
import logging udance
import authproxy /phpmyadmin*
map {path} {backend} {online} {
# PATH BACKEND ONLINE
#---------------------------------------------------------------
~^/tautulli.* 10.1.1.26:8181 yes
~^/transmission.* 10.1.1.28:9091 yes
~^/.* 10.1.1.55:80 split
}
# Offline handling
@offline expression `{online} == "no"`
handle @offline {
redir https://udance.statuspage.io temporary
}
@split {
expression `{online} == "split"`
not remote_ip 10.1.1.0/24 10.1.2.0/24
}
handle @split {
redir https://udance.statuspage.io temporary
}
reverse_proxy {backend}
}
Caddyfile Excerpt 2
(online) {
@offline expression `"{args.0}" == "no"`
handle @offline {
redir https://udance.statuspage.io temporary
}
@split {
expression `"{args.0}" == "split"`
not remote_ip 10.1.1.0/24 10.1.2.0/24
}
handle @split {
redir https://udance.statuspage.io temporary
}
}
www.xenografix.com.au, xenografix.com.au {
encode gzip
import authproxy /phpmyadmin*
import logging xenografix
import online split
reverse_proxy http://10.1.1.52
}
For completeness, here’s the top of the Caddyfile referring to other snippets used::
{
email basil.hendroff@udance.com.au
acme_dns cloudflare [REDACTED]
# debug
}
(authproxy) {
basicauth {args.0} {
admin [REDACTED]
}
}
(logging) {
log {
format json
output file /var/log/caddy/{args.0}.log {
roll_keep 7
}
}
}
3. The problem I’m having:
What I’m trying to do is create a tri-state switch:
online = {yes|no|split}
yes = site is online
no = site is offline
split = site in online on the local network, but offline from the internet.
Excerpt 1 works as expected; udance.com.au is available on the local network, but redirects when accessed from the internet.
Excerpt 2, which implements similar filters isn’t working though with import online split
behaving the same as import online no
.
For the local test, I used Chrome on a Windows 10 laptop connected to the WLAN. For the remote test, I used Chrome on an Android phone to access the sites via the internet.
4. Error messages and/or full log output:
Note: Existing logs were renamed and then Caddy restarted to generate fresh logs.
Caddy startup - cat /var/log/caddy.log
{"level":"info","ts":1616267232.7871149,"msg":"using provided configuration","config_file":"/usr/local/www/Caddyfile","config_adapter":"caddyfile"}
[WARNING][caddyfile] /usr/local/www/Caddyfile:2: input is not formatted with 'caddy fmt'
{"level":"info","ts":1616267232.8046198,"logger":"admin","msg":"admin endpoint started","address":"tcp/localhost:2019","enforce_origin":false,"origins":["localhost:2019","[::1]:2019","127.0.0.1:2019"]}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267232.8054595,"logger":"tls.cache.maintenance","msg":"started background certificate maintenance","cache":"0xc0003b8000"}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267232.8057923,"logger":"http","msg":"server is listening only on the HTTPS port but has no TLS connection policies;adding one to enable TLS","server_name":"srv0","https_port":443}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267232.8058767,"logger":"http","msg":"enabling automatic HTTP->HTTPS redirects","server_name":"srv0"}{"level":"info","ts":1616267245.6217442,"logger":"http","msg":"enabling automatic TLS certificate management","domains":["www.xenografix.com.au","*.udance.com.au","caffigoalkeeping.com.au","readymcgetty.com.au","www.udance.com.au","xenografix.com.au","udance.com.au","www.caffigoalkeeping.com","caffigoalkeeping.com","www.caffigoalkeeping.com.au","www.readymcgetty.com.au"]}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267245.6490731,"logger":"tls","msg":"cleaned up storage units"}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267245.6790078,"msg":"autosaved config (load with --resume flag)","file":"/.config/caddy/autosave.json"}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267245.6790645,"msg":"serving initial configuration"}
Successfully started Caddy (pid=37423) - Caddy is running in the background
xenografix access log - cat/var/log/caddy/xenografix.log
{"level":"info","ts":1616267269.161587,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"162.158.2.216:46348","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"xenografix.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"X-Forwarded-For":["124.171.242.68"],"Cf-Visitor":["{\"scheme\":\"https\"}"],"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile":["?0"],"Referer":["https://heimdall.udance.com.au/"],"Accept-Language":["en-AU,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"],"Cookie":["__cfduid=de0759ee8c2360785ded23e4a3aa648271615617163"],"Cdn-Loop":["cloudflare"],"Cf-Ray":["633139bf781efe91-MEL"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36"],"Sec-Fetch-Mode":["navigate"],"Cf-Request-Id":["08f2a26bac0000fe914c14c000000001"],"Connection":["Keep-Alive"],"Cf-Ipcountry":["AU"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["https"],"Sec-Ch-Ua":["\"Google Chrome\";v=\"89\", \"Chromium\";v=\"89\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\""],"Sec-Fetch-Site":["cross-site"],"Sec-Fetch-User":["?1"],"Sec-Fetch-Dest":["document"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"],"Sec-Gpc":["1"],"Cf-Connecting-Ip":["124.171.242.68"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"xenografix.com.au"}},"common_log":"162.158.2.216 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:07:49 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" 302 0","duration":0.00027509,"size":0,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"],"Location":["https://udance.statuspage.io"],"Content-Type":[]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267296.0448396,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"162.158.165.236:10206","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"xenografix.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile":["?1"],"Sec-Fetch-User":["?1"],"Connection":["Keep-Alive"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip"],"Cf-Visitor":["{\"scheme\":\"https\"}"],"Cookie":["__cfduid=d82e38c6d5080847a3ec13ba0c189d3431614608414"],"Cdn-Loop":["cloudflare"],"Cf-Request-Id":["08f2a2d49a00005641ec2aa000000001"],"Cf-Ray":["63313a675c3a5641-SIN"],"Save-Data":["on"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3 XL) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Mobile Safari/537.36"],"Sec-Fetch-Dest":["document"],"Sec-Fetch-Site":["none"],"Cf-Connecting-Ip":["49.196.25.226"],"Cf-Ipcountry":["AU"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["https"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"],"X-Forwarded-For":["49.196.25.226"],"Sec-Ch-Ua":["\"Google Chrome\";v=\"89\", \"Chromium\";v=\"89\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\""],"Sec-Fetch-Mode":["navigate"],"Accept-Language":["en-AU,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"xenografix.com.au"}},"common_log":"162.158.165.236 - -[21/Mar/2021:03:08:16 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/1.1\" 302 0","duration":0.000202319,"size":0,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"],"Location":["https://udance.statuspage.io"],"Content-Type":[]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267340.206511,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"162.158.79.217:54200","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"HEAD","host":"xenografix.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"Cf-Visitor":["{\"scheme\":\"https\"}"],"Connection":["Keep-Alive"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip"],"Cf-Ipcountry":["US"],"Cf-Ray":["63313b780af52ab8-IAD"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["https"],"Cf-Request-Id":["08f2a37f0800002ab8de18d000000001"],"X-Forwarded-For":["192.0.101.226"],"User-Agent":["jetmon/1.0 (Jetpack Site Uptime Monitor by WordPress.com)"],"Cf-Connecting-Ip":["192.0.101.226"],"Cdn-Loop":["cloudflare"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"xenografix.com.au"}},"common_log":"162.158.79.217 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:09:00 +0800] \"HEAD / HTTP/1.1\" 302 0","duration":0.000292583,"size":0,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"],"Location":["https://udance.statuspage.io"],"Content-Type":[]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267816.2887716,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"162.158.78.160:15970","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"HEAD","host":"xenografix.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"X-Forwarded-Proto":["https"],"Cf-Visitor":["{\"scheme\":\"https\"}"],"User-Agent":["jetmon/1.0 (Jetpack Site Uptime Monitor by WordPress.com)"],"Cf-Connecting-Ip":["192.0.101.226"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip"],"Cf-Ipcountry":["US"],"Cf-Ray":["633147178d1a2769-IAD"],"Cf-Request-Id":["08f2aac2b400002769b503c000000001"],"Connection":["Keep-Alive"],"X-Forwarded-For":["192.0.101.226"],"Cdn-Loop":["cloudflare"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"xenografix.com.au"}},"common_log":"162.158.78.160 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:16:56 +0800] \"HEAD / HTTP/1.1\" 302 0","duration":0.000241915,"size":0,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"],"Location":["https://udance.statuspage.io"],"Content-Type":[]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616268300.7422915,"logger":"http.log.access.log0","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"172.69.63.19:20224","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"HEAD","host":"xenografix.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"Cf-Ray":["633152eb5e3329ba-IAD"],"User-Agent":["jetmon/1.0(Jetpack Site Uptime Monitor by WordPress.com)"],"Cf-Connecting-Ip":["192.0.101.226"],"Cdn-Loop":["cloudflare"],"Connection":["Keep-Alive"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip"],"X-Forwarded-For":["192.0.101.226"],"Cf-Request-Id":["08f2b22714000029ba042f3000000001"],"Cf-Ipcountry":["US"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["https"],"Cf-Visitor":["{\"scheme\":\"https\"}"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"xenografix.com.au"}},"common_log":"172.69.63.19 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:25:00 +0800] \"HEAD / HTTP/1.1\" 302 0","duration":0.000147317,"size":0,"status":302,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"],"Location":["https://udance.statuspage.io"],"Content-Type":[]}}
udance access log - cat /var/log/caddy/udance.log
{"level":"info","ts":1616267260.6569395,"logger":"http.log.access.log3","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"10.1.1.136:64606","proto":"HTTP/2.0","method":"GET","host":"udance.com.au","uri":"/","headers":{"Referer":["https://heimdall.udance.com.au/"],"Authorization":["Basic YWRtaW46OXpTeTIjckM3Nnkq"],"Sec-Ch-Ua":["\"Google Chrome\";v=\"89\", \"Chromium\";v=\"89\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\""],"Sec-Fetch-User":["?1"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate, br"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36"],"Sec-Fetch-Mode":["navigate"],"Cookie":["tk_or=%22https%3A%2F%2Fheimdall.udance.com.au%2F%22; __cfduid=d53583b316fd49796179aa61c11c12eb31615662656;jetpack_sso_wpcom_name_01ad53d5bf4f84d52a16c29bd439eb90=Basil%20Hendroff; jetpack_sso_wpcom_gravatar_01ad53d5bf4f84d52a16c29bd439eb90=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fa6745e3de67b8d1898c9baf02b351786%3Fs%3D144%26d%3Dmm%26r%3Dg;wp-settings-1=libraryContent%3Dbrowse; wp-settings-time-1=1616215887; mailchimp_landing_site=https%3A%2F%2Fudance.com.au%2Fwp-json%2Fjetpack%2Fv4%2Fjitm%3Fmessage_path%3Dwp%253Adashboard%253Aadmin_notices%26query%3D%26full_jp_logo_exists%3Dfalse%26_wpnonce%3D70e17c2ae7;tk_r3d=%22https%3A%2F%2Fheimdall.udance.com.au%2F%22; tk_lr=%22%22"],"Sec-Gpc":["1"],"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile":["?0"],"Accept-Language":["en-AU,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"],"Sec-Fetch-Site":["same-site"],"Sec-Fetch-Dest":["document"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"h2","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"udance.com.au"}},"common_log":"10.1.1.136 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:07:40 +0800] \"GET / HTTP/2.0\" 200 8936","duration":0.966044241,"size":8936,"status":200,"resp_headers":{"Date":["Sat, 20 Mar 2021 19:07:40 GMT"],"Server":["Caddy","Caddy"],"Content-Encoding":["gzip"],"Content-Type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"Vary":["Accept-Encoding, Cookie","Accept-Encoding"],"X-Powered-By":["PHP/7.4.15"],"Cache-Control":["max-age=3, must-revalidate"]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267266.4529192,"logger":"http.log.access.log3","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"10.1.1.136:64606","proto":"HTTP/2.0","method":"POST","host":"udance.com.au","uri":"/?wc-ajax=get_refreshed_fragments","headers":{"Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile":["?0"],"Origin":["https://udance.com.au"],"Sec-Gpc":["1"],"Sec-Fetch-Dest":["empty"],"Referer":["https://udance.com.au/"],"Accept":["*/*"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36"],"Sec-Fetch-Mode":["cors"],"Authorization":["Basic YWRtaW46OXpTeTIjckM3Nnkq"],"X-Requested-With":["XMLHttpRequest"],"Accept-Language":["en-AU,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"],"Sec-Fetch-Site":["same-origin"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate, br"],"Cookie":["tk_or=%22https%3A%2F%2Fheimdall.udance.com.au%2F%22; __cfduid=d53583b316fd49796179aa61c11c12eb31615662656; jetpack_sso_wpcom_name_01ad53d5bf4f84d52a16c29bd439eb90=Basil%20Hendroff; jetpack_sso_wpcom_gravatar_01ad53d5bf4f84d52a16c29bd439eb90=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fa6745e3de67b8d1898c9baf02b351786%3Fs%3D144%26d%3Dmm%26r%3Dg; wp-settings-1=libraryContent%3Dbrowse; wp-settings-time-1=1616215887; mailchimp_landing_site=https%3A%2F%2Fudance.com.au%2Fwp-json%2Fjetpack%2Fv4%2Fjitm%3Fmessage_path%3Dwp%253Adashboard%253Aadmin_notices%26query%3D%26full_jp_logo_exists%3Dfalse%26_wpnonce%3D70e17c2ae7; tk_r3d=%22https%3A%2F%2Fheimdall.udance.com.au%2F%22; tk_lr=%22https%3A%2F%2Fheimdall.udance.com.au%2F%22"],"Content-Length":["18"],"Sec-Ch-Ua":["\"Google Chrome\";v=\"89\", \"Chromium\";v=\"89\", \";Not A Brand\";v=\"99\""],"Content-Type":["application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":772,"cipher_suite":4865,"proto":"h2","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"udance.com.au"}},"common_log":"10.1.1.136 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:07:46 +0800] \"POST /?wc-ajax=get_refreshed_fragments HTTP/2.0\" 0 0","duration":5.013002729,"size":0,"status":0,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy"]}}
{"level":"info","ts":1616267268.527062,"logger":"http.log.access.log3","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"10.1.1.55:51867","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"POST","host":"udance.com.au","uri":"/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3857491016387939453125","headers":{"User-Agent":["WordPress/5.7; https://udance.com.au"],"Accept":["*/*"],"Accept-Encoding":["deflate, gzip"],"Referer":["https://udance.com.au/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3857491016387939453125"],"Connection":["close"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Content-Type":["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":771,"cipher_suite":49196,"proto":"http/1.1","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"udance.com.au"}},"common_log":"10.1.1.55 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:07:48 +0800] \"POST /wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3857491016387939453125HTTP/1.1\" 200 0","duration":0.101429248,"size":0,"status":200,"resp_headers":{"Server":["Caddy","Caddy"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Cache-Control":["no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0"],"Content-Type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"],"Expires":["Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT"],"X-Powered-By":["PHP/7.4.15"],"Date":["Sat, 20 Mar 2021 19:07:48 GMT"]}}
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{"level":"info","ts":1616267268.6475754,"logger":"http.log.access.log3","msg":"handled request","request":{"remote_addr":"10.1.1.55:44343","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"POST","host":"udance.com.au","uri":"/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3856561183929443359375","headers":{"Referer":["https://udance.com.au/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3856561183929443359375"],"Connection":["close"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Content-Type":["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"],"User-Agent":["WordPress/5.7; https://udance.com.au"],"Accept":["*/*"],"Accept-Encoding":["deflate, gzip"]},"tls":{"resumed":false,"version":771,"cipher_suite":49196,"proto":"http/1.1","proto_mutual":true,"server_name":"udance.com.au"}},"common_log":"10.1.1.55 - - [21/Mar/2021:03:07:48 +0800] \"POST /wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1616267268.3856561183929443359375 HTTP/1.1\" 200 0","duration":0.203968024,"size":0,"status":200,"resp_headers":{"Expires":["Wed, 11 Jan 198405:00:00 GMT"],"X-Powered-By":["PHP/7.4.15"],"Date":["Sat, 20 Mar 2021 19:07:48 GMT"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Server":["Caddy","Caddy"],"Cache-Control":["no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0"],"Content-Type":["text/html; charset=UTF-8"]}}
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5. What I already tried:
I’m not sure there’s anything wrong with the filters. What I did notice is that there’s evidence of local access in the udance access log, but none in the xenografix log. This, I’m not able to explain.