1. The problem I’m having:
I’m trying to run caddy as a reverse proxy in front of my sonarr and radarr instances, but requests fail with too many redirects.
It’s a very vanilla configuration, currently proxying HTTP to HTTP on the same subnet (they’re in fact all three in separate jails on the same server).
I’ve tried adding/removing all kind of additional headers, and nothing seems to make a difference.
Edit: I should also add that I see the same behavior when the sonarr server is running on a different server instead of a jail on the same server.
2. Error messages and/or full log output:
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{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.357119,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"selected upstream","dial":"10.0.1.118:7878","total_upstreams":1}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.358811,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"upstream roundtrip","upstream":"10.0.1.118:7878","duration":0.001646929,"request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.118:7878","uri":"/","headers":{"X-Forwarded-Host":["10.0.1.195"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["http"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"X-Forwarded-For":["10.0.1.48"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Priority":["u=0, i"]}},"headers":{"Date":["Wed, 21 May 2025 15:28:21 GMT"],"Server":["Kestrel"],"Location":["/radarr/"],"Content-Length":["0"]},"status":302}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3728998,"logger":"http.handlers.rewrite","msg":"rewrote request","request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.195","uri":"/","headers":{"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"Connection":["keep-alive"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"]}},"method":"GET","uri":"/"}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3729467,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"selected upstream","dial":"10.0.1.118:7878","total_upstreams":1}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.373554,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"upstream roundtrip","upstream":"10.0.1.118:7878","duration":0.000571551,"request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.118:7878","uri":"/","headers":{"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"X-Forwarded-For":["10.0.1.48"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["http"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"X-Forwarded-Host":["10.0.1.195"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"]}},"headers":{"Content-Length":["0"],"Date":["Wed, 21 May 2025 15:28:21 GMT"],"Server":["Kestrel"],"Location":["/radarr/"]},"status":302}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3782508,"logger":"http.handlers.rewrite","msg":"rewrote request","request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.195","uri":"/","headers":{"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"Connection":["keep-alive"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"]}},"method":"GET","uri":"/"}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3782854,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"selected upstream","dial":"10.0.1.118:7878","total_upstreams":1}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3790376,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"upstream roundtrip","upstream":"10.0.1.118:7878","duration":0.000695425,"request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.118:7878","uri":"/","headers":{"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"X-Forwarded-For":["10.0.1.48"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["http"],"X-Forwarded-Host":["10.0.1.195"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"]}},"headers":{"Content-Length":["0"],"Date":["Wed, 21 May 2025 15:28:21 GMT"],"Server":["Kestrel"],"Location":["/radarr/"]},"status":302}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3835835,"logger":"http.handlers.rewrite","msg":"rewrote request","request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.195","uri":"/","headers":{"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"Connection":["keep-alive"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"Priority":["u=0, i"]}},"method":"GET","uri":"/"}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3836186,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"selected upstream","dial":"10.0.1.118:7878","total_upstreams":1}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3841085,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"upstream roundtrip","upstream":"10.0.1.118:7878","duration":0.000461097,"request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.118:7878","uri":"/","headers":{"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"X-Forwarded-For":["10.0.1.48"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["http"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"X-Forwarded-Host":["10.0.1.195"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"]}},"headers":{"Location":["/radarr/"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Date":["Wed, 21 May 2025 15:28:21 GMT"],"Server":["Kestrel"]},"status":302}
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{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.388181,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"selected upstream","dial":"10.0.1.118:7878","total_upstreams":1}
{"level":"debug","ts":1747841302.3886912,"logger":"http.handlers.reverse_proxy","msg":"upstream roundtrip","upstream":"10.0.1.118:7878","duration":0.000480932,"request":{"remote_ip":"10.0.1.48","remote_port":"63602","client_ip":"10.0.1.48","proto":"HTTP/1.1","method":"GET","host":"10.0.1.118:7878","uri":"/","headers":{"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":["1"],"X-Forwarded-Host":["10.0.1.195"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15"],"Accept-Language":["en-US,en;q=0.9"],"X-Forwarded-For":["10.0.1.48"],"Priority":["u=0, i"],"X-Forwarded-Proto":["http"],"Accept":["text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"]}},"headers":{"Server":["Kestrel"],"Location":["/radarr/"],"Content-Length":["0"],"Date":["Wed, 21 May 2025 15:28:21 GMT"]},"status":302}
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3. Caddy version:
v2.9.1
4. How I installed and ran Caddy:
a. System environment:
FreeBSD 13.3-RELEASE-p4 amd64 running in a jail on TrueNAS CORE 13.3.
b. Command:
pkg install caddy
service caddy enable
service caddy start
c. Service/unit/compose file:
Default /usr/local/etc/rc.d/caddy
:
#!/bin/sh
# PROVIDE: caddy
# REQUIRE: LOGIN DAEMON NETWORKING
# KEYWORD: shutdown
# To enable caddy:
#
# - Edit /usr/local/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
# See https://caddyserver.com/docs/
# - Run 'service caddy enable'
#
# Note while Caddy currently defaults to running as root:wheel, it is strongly
# recommended to run the server as an unprivileged user, such as www:www.
#
# - Use security/portacl-rc to enable privileged port binding:
#
# # pkg install security/portacl-rc
# # sysrc portacl_users+=www
# # sysrc portacl_user_www_tcp="http https"
# # sysrc portacl_user_www_udp="https"
# # service portacl enable
# # service portacl start
#
# - Configure caddy to run as www:www
#
# # sysrc caddy_user=www caddy_group=www
#
# - Note if Caddy has been started as root previously, files in
# /var/log/caddy, /var/db/caddy, and /var/run/caddy may require their ownership
# changing manually.
# Optional settings:
# caddy_command (string): Full path to the caddy binary
# caddy_config (string): Full path to caddy config file
# (/usr/local/etc/caddy/Caddyfile)
# caddy_adapter (string): Config adapter type (caddyfile)
# caddy_admin (string): Default administration endpoint
# (unix//var/run/caddy/caddy.sock)
# caddy_directory (string): Root for caddy storage (ACME certs, etc.)
# (/var/db/caddy)
# caddy_extra_flags (string): Extra flags passed to caddy start
# caddy_logdir (string): Where caddy logs are stored
# (/var/log/caddy)
# caddy_logfile (string): Location of process log (${caddy_logdir}/caddy.log)
# This is for startup/shutdown/error messages.
# To create an access log, see:
# https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/log
# caddy_user (user): User to run caddy (root)
# caddy_group (group): Group to run caddy (wheel)
#
# This script will honor XDG_CONFIG_HOME/XDG_DATA_HOME. Caddy will create a
# .../caddy subdir in each of those. By default, they are subdirs of /var/db/caddy.
# See https://caddyserver.com/docs/conventions#data-directory
. /etc/rc.subr
name=caddy
rcvar=caddy_enable
desc="Powerful, enterprise-ready, open source web server with automatic HTTPS written in Go"
load_rc_config $name
# Defaults
: ${caddy_enable:=NO}
: ${caddy_adapter:=caddyfile}
: ${caddy_config:="/usr/local/etc/caddy/Caddyfile"}
: ${caddy_admin:="unix//var/run/${name}/${name}.sock"}
: ${caddy_command:="/usr/local/bin/${name}"}
: ${caddy_directory:=/var/db/caddy}
: ${caddy_extra_flags:=""}
: ${caddy_logdir:="/var/log/${name}"}
: ${caddy_logfile:="${caddy_logdir}/${name}.log"}
: ${caddy_user:="root"}
: ${caddy_group:="wheel"}
# Config and base directories
: ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:="${caddy_directory}/config"}
: ${XDG_DATA_HOME:="${caddy_directory}/data"}
export XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME
# Default admin interface
export CADDY_ADMIN="${caddy_admin}"
command="${caddy_command}"
pidfile="/var/run/${name}/${name}.pid"
required_files="${caddy_config} ${caddy_command}"
start_precmd="caddy_precmd"
start_cmd="caddy_start"
stop_precmd="caddy_prestop"
# JSON is the native format, so there is no "adapter" for it
if [ "${caddy_adapter}" = "json" ]; then
caddy_flags="--config ${caddy_config}"
else
caddy_flags="--config ${caddy_config} --adapter ${caddy_adapter}"
fi
# Extra Commands
extra_commands="configtest reload reloadssl"
configtest_cmd="caddy_execute validate ${caddy_flags}"
reload_cmd="caddy_execute reload ${caddy_flags}"
reloadssl_cmd="caddy_execute reload --force ${caddy_flags}"
caddy_execute()
{
/usr/bin/su -m "${caddy_user}" -c "${caddy_command} $*"
}
caddy_precmd()
{
# Create required directories and set permissions
/usr/bin/install -d -m 755 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" ${caddy_directory}
/usr/bin/install -d -m 700 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" ${caddy_directory}/config
/usr/bin/install -d -m 700 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" ${caddy_directory}/data
/usr/bin/install -d -m 755 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" ${caddy_logdir}
/usr/bin/install -d -m 700 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" /var/run/caddy
if [ -e ${caddy_logfile} ]; then
/bin/chmod 644 ${caddy_logfile}
/usr/sbin/chown "${caddy_user}:${caddy_group}" ${caddy_logfile}
else
/usr/bin/install -m 644 -o "${caddy_user}" -g "${caddy_group}" /dev/null ${caddy_logfile}
fi
}
caddy_start()
{
echo -n "Starting caddy... "
/usr/bin/su -m ${caddy_user} -c "${caddy_command} start ${caddy_flags} \
${caddy_extra_flags} --pidfile ${pidfile}" >> ${caddy_logfile} 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ] && ps -ax -o pid | grep -q "$(cat ${pidfile})"; then
echo "done"
echo "Log: ${caddy_logfile}"
else
echo "Error: Caddy failed to start"
echo "Check the caddy log: ${caddy_logfile}"
fi
}
caddy_prestop()
{
local result
echo -n "Stopping caddy... "
result="$(caddy_execute stop ${caddy_flags} 2>&1)"
if [ ${?} -eq 0 ]; then
echo "done"
exit 0
else
if echo "${result}" | grep -q -e "connection refused" \
-e "connect: no such file or directory"; then
echo "admin interface unavailable; using pidfile"
return 0
else
echo "Error: Unable to stop caddy"
echo "Check the caddy log: ${caddy_logfile}"
return 1
fi
fi
}
run_rc_command "$1"
d. My complete Caddy config:
# Unless the file starts with a global options block, the first
# uncommented line is always the address of your site.
#
{
debug
}
http://10.0.1.195 {
redir /radarr /radarr/
handle_path /radarr/* {
reverse_proxy http://10.0.1.118:7878
}
redir /sonarr /sonarr/
handle_path /sonarr/* {
reverse_proxy http://10.0.1.117:8989
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/http-access.log
}
}
5. Links to relevant resources:
I’ve already set both sonarr and radarr to use a base URL as per here.
The servers themselves work fine from their local addresses; the recommended Nginx configuration here works fine (when I run Nginx instead of Caddy, obviously).